What is Bhu Naksha? India’s Digital Cadastral Mapping System
In a country where land ownership is often disputed and land records are traditionally paper-based, Bhu Naksha emerges as a revolutionary digital solution. Developed under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), Bhu Naksha is transforming how citizens, farmers, and officials access and manage land parcel maps across India.
What Does “Bhu Naksha” Mean?
The term “Bhu Naksha” is derived from Hindi:
- Bhu = Land
- Naksha = Map
So, Bhu Naksha literally means Land Map. It refers to India’s official digital cadastral mapping system, which allows users to view, analyze, and print land parcel maps online.
🏛️ Who Developed Bhu Naksha?
Bhu Naksha was developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. It is designed to integrate seamlessly with each state’s Record of Rights (RoR) database, making it a flexible and scalable solution for land record modernization.
🎯 Objectives of Bhu Naksha
The Bhu Naksha portal was created to:
- ✅ Digitize and secure land parcel maps
- ✅ Enable online access to cadastral data
- ✅ Reduce land disputes through visual clarity
- ✅ Support mutation and land division processes
- ✅ Promote transparency in land ownership
🌐 Key Features of Bhu Naksha
| Feature | Description |
| Interactive Map Viewer | Zoom, pan, and click on plots like Google Maps |
| Integration with RoR Database | Syncs with state land records for real-time updates |
| Plot Division Tools | Divide plots during mutation or infrastructure planning |
| Geo-referencing Legacy Maps | Digitize old maps and align them with modern coordinates |
| Multi-platform Access | Available on desktop, mobile, and web |
| Audit Trail & History | Tracks changes made to maps for legal and administrative purposes |
| Thematic Mapping | Visualize land use, ownership, and classification with color-coded layers |
| Print & Export Options | Download maps in various formats for legal or planning use |
🧭 How to Use Bhu Naksha Online
Using Bhu Naksha is simple and user-friendly. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
🔹 Step 1: Visit the Official Portal
Go to https://bhunaksha.nic.in
🔹 Step 2: Select Your State
Choose your state from the dropdown menu. States like Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar have active implementations.
🔹 Step 3: Choose District, Tehsil, and Village
Navigate to your location using administrative divisions.
🔹 Step 4: View Plot Map
Click on individual plots to view ownership details, area, and classification.
🔹 Step 5: Download or Print
Export the map for legal, agricultural, or planning purposes.
🏘️ States Where Bhu Naksha Is Available
As of now, Bhu Naksha has been implemented in 19+ states, including:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Chhattisgarh
- Bihar
- Jharkhand
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Punjab
- Haryana
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Tripura
- Himachal Pradesh
Each state customizes the portal to match its local land record structure.
📑 Benefits of Bhu Naksha
- ✅ Transparency: Reduces corruption and manipulation in land transactions
- ✅ Legal Clarity: Helps resolve boundary disputes and ownership claims
- ✅ Ease of Access: No need to visit tehsil offices for basic land info
- ✅ Support for Mutation: Facilitates plot division and ownership updates
- ✅ Planning Tool: Useful for farmers, builders, and urban planners
⚖️ Legal Importance of Cadastral Maps
Cadastral maps are essential for:
- Property registration
- Mutation and inheritance cases
- Court disputes
- Agricultural planning
- Infrastructure development
With Bhu Naksha, these maps are now accessible online, reducing dependency on paper records and manual verification.
❓ FAQs About Bhu Naksha
Q1: Is Bhu Naksha free to use?
Yes, viewing maps and basic details is free on the official portal.
Q2: Can I apply for mutation via Bhu Naksha?
Some states offer integrated mutation services; others redirect to their Bhulekh portals.
Q3: Are these maps legally valid?
Yes, they are used by revenue departments and courts for verification and planning.
Q4: Can I access Bhu Naksha on mobile?
Yes, the portal is mobile-friendly and some states offer dedicated apps.
Q5: What if my plot is missing or incorrect?
You should contact your local revenue office or submit a correction request online.
🏁 Conclusion
Bhu Naksha is a game-changer in India’s journey toward digital governance. By offering transparent, accessible, and interactive land parcel maps, it empowers citizens, farmers, and officials alike. Whether you’re verifying ownership, planning a project, or resolving a dispute, Bhu Naksha puts land data at your fingertips.
For certified records, always refer to your state’s official Bhulekh portal. But for visual clarity and easy access, Bhu Naksha is your go-to tool.