Bhunaksha AP 2025: View Digital Land Maps of Andhra Pradesh Online
What Is Bhunaksha AP?
Bhunaksha Andhra Pradesh is the state’s digital cadastral mapping system integrated with the Meebhoomi land records portal. Built and maintained by the Revenue Department of Andhra Pradesh, Bhunaksha provides geo‑referenced cadastral maps, Field Measurement Book (FMB) details, Adangal (village-level agricultural records), and Record of Rights (ROR 1-B) documents online. The system brings traditional paper-based land records into a unified, searchable digital platform so citizens, farmers, professionals, and administrators can view, verify, download, and print land-related documents without repeated visits to government offices.
By combining accurate survey sketches (FMB), village maps, ownership records, and mutation history in a web and mobile-enabled interface, Bhunaksha and Meebhoomi together aim to reduce disputes, speed up transactions, improve revenue collection, and make land governance more transparent and accountable.
Objectives of Bhunaksha AP
Bhunaksha AP was designed with several clear objectives that reflect both administrative priorities and citizen needs:
- Digitize land records: Convert legacy paper records into structured digital data and images for safe, long-term storage and easy retrieval. Digitization also helps preserve fragile records and enables backups.
- Provide transparent access: Make cadastral maps, ownership documents, and agricultural records publicly accessible to reduce information asymmetry and curb fraud.
- Reduce land disputes: Produce accurate geo-referenced boundaries and authoritative FMB sketches so conflicting claims can be resolved faster and with better evidence.
- Enable online revenue collection: Offer online payment options for land taxes and revenue dues to speed up collections and reduce leakage.
- Empower citizens: Allow owners and claimants to view, print, and use official documents for loans, sales, and legal purposes, reducing dependency on intermediaries.
Each objective ties into broader national programs for land record modernization, digital governance, and farmer welfare, and feeds into state-level plans for streamlined land administration.
Key Features of the Bhunaksha AP Portal
Bhunaksha’s integration with Meebhoomi unlocks a range of features. The following table summarizes the primary capabilities citizens will commonly use:
| Feature | Description |
| Cadastral Maps | View and download geo-referenced, survey-based maps showing plot boundaries. |
| FMB Data | Access Field Measurement Book sketches with dimensions, angles, and adjoining plot references. |
| Adangal Reports | View village-level agricultural records: land use, crop details, irrigation, and tenancy info. |
| ROR 1-B Records | Retrieve Record of Rights documents that list ownership, area, and revenue status. |
| Village Maps | Visual layout of all plots in a village for planning and identification. |
| Mutation Tracking | Check land transfer (mutation) status and ownership history. |
| Mobile App | Access records on Android via the Meebhoomi mobile application. |
| Aadhaar Integration | Optional Aadhaar-based verification for secure and personalized access. |
These features make the portal useful for a wide range of users: farmers checking entitlements, buyers verifying titles before transactions, surveyors and engineers planning projects, bankers and loan officers verifying collateral, and revenue officials managing land administration.
Essential Highlights of Bhunaksha AP in 2025
- Portal Name: Meebhoomi (the online land records portal of Andhra Pradesh).
- Official URL: meebhoomi.ap.gov.in (official portal interface to access FMB, Adangal, 1-B, and maps).
- Languages: Telugu and English are supported to increase accessibility for users across the state.
- Mobile App: Meebhoomi mobile app is available for Android to allow field access and on-the-go lookups.
- Departments Involved: Revenue Department, Survey and Settlement wings coordinate for map updates, digitization, and verification.
- Integrated Services: The portal integrates FMB sketches, Adangal, ROR 1‑B, village mapping, mutation tracking, and payment interfaces for certain services.
These highlights reflect the portal’s maturity in 2025 and its role as Andhra Pradesh’s primary land records gateway.
How to Access and Download Geo-Mapped Land Records via Meebhoomi
Accessing and downloading geo-referenced maps and records on Meebhoomi is straightforward:
- Open your browser and go to meebhoomi.ap.gov.in (or use the Meebhoomi mobile app).
- Choose the relevant module: “FMB,” “Village Map,” “1‑B,” or “Adangal” depending on the document you want.
- Select administrative details: district → mandal → village.
- Enter the plot identifier: survey number or khata number and any other requested details.
- Click “Submit” or “Search.” The portal will load the map, FMB sketch, or ROR record.
- Use the Download/Print button to save the file as PDF or print directly. Many portals also provide a shareable link and a print-friendly view.
Downloaded outputs typically include an FMB sketch with plot dimensions, a village map with numbered plots, and an ROR 1‑B document showing ownership and revenue details. These documents are useful as supporting evidence for bank loans, sales deeds, or administrative requests.
Tip: If you plan to use documents for legal or mortgage purposes, verify the timestamp and official seal (if present) and consult the local Mandal Revenue Office (MRO) for certified copies when required.
Viewing Village-Level Land Maps on the Meebhoomi Platform
The Village Map module presents an aggregated map of all private and common land parcels within a village boundary. Key uses include:
- Visual identification: Find specific survey numbers and view all neighboring plots in context.
- Planning and development: Local bodies and panchayats use village maps to plan infrastructure, irrigation channels, and community assets.
- Dispute checks: Village maps help cross-check boundaries visually before escalating disputes to legal or revenue courts.
- Land consolidation and scheme planning: For agricultural extension and welfare schemes, planners can see land distribution and identify beneficiary parcels.
The map interface often supports zoom, pan, and layer toggles (e.g., satellite view, cadastral overlay) allowing users to compare official FMB outlines with satellite imagery for better ground referencing.
How to Track Land Ownership Transfers Using Meebhoomi
Mutations (land transfers) are recorded when ownership changes through sale, gift, inheritance, partition, or court order. Meebhoomi offers tools to:
- Check mutation status: Enter the survey or khata number in the “Mutation” or “1‑B” section to see current ownership and any pending mutation applications.
- View transaction history: Some records show chronological entries for transfers, including dates and brief remarks.
- Verify authenticity: Documents downloadable from the portal can be used to corroborate claims during sale or bank verification.
For pending or contested mutations, visit the local MRO or sub-registrar office to understand the cause of delay—common reasons include missing documents, disputed claims, incomplete fees, or required court orders.
Step-by-Step Guide to Finding ROR 1-B Land Records in AP
The ROR 1‑B (Record of Rights) is an authoritative ownership and revenue document. To find it:
- Go to Meebhoomi and click the “1‑B” menu option.
- Select district → mandal → village.
- Enter the survey number, khata number, or owner’s name depending on the portal options.
- Click “Search” and the ROR 1‑B will display key fields: owner(s), area, land class, assessed revenue, and remarks.
- Download or print for documentation.
ROR 1‑B is commonly requested by banks, purchasers, and courts; ensure the document matches other records (sale deed, mutation order, or earlier ROR entries) to avoid discrepancies.
Viewing AP Land Maps Digitally Through Bhunaksha
Digital mapping via Bhunaksha offers interactive features:
- Zoom and pan to inspect boundaries at high resolution.
- Click on a plot to reveal linked documents: FMB sketch, owner details from ROR, and Adangal data.
- Toggle between cadastral outlines and satellite imagery to check land use on the ground.
- Use measurement tools to estimate lengths and areas when planning construction or subdivision.
Such interactivity helps non-technical users visually confirm land extents, while professionals (surveyors, planners) can extract precise details for technical work.
What the Field Measurement Book (FMB) Reveals About Your Land
An FMB sketch is the technical backbone of cadastral records. Typical contents:
- Plot dimensions: Lengths of boundaries, internal angles, and calculated area in standard units.
- Boundary descriptions: Adjoining survey numbers and landmarks like roads or water bodies.
- Coordinates: Geo-referenced points when the survey includes GPS data.
- Surveyor remarks: Notes on measurement conditions, discrepancies found, or references to previous surveys.
Why it matters: FMBs are often treated as primary evidence in boundary disputes and are required for accurate registration and construction planning. When combined with the ROR and Adangal, you get a complete picture of ownership, physical extent, and land use.
Example of an Adangal Report and What It Contains
Adangal (or 1‑B Adangal in many states) is the agricultural ledger for a village. Typical fields include:
- Owner/tenant names and family details.
- Land classification: wet (nalavari), dry (kunta), garden, plantation, etc.
- Area under cultivation and crop seasons.
- Irrigation sources: well, canal, tubewell, rainfed.
- Payments and local agricultural levies, if any.
Adangal is especially important for farmers to claim subsidies, crop insurance, and to apply for agricultural loans. It also helps extension services target inputs or schemes based on crop patterns.
Printing Your Land’s FMB Sketch from the Bhunaksha Portal
Printing an FMB sketch is a common requirement for legal and administrative processes:
- Navigate to the FMB module on Meebhoomi.
- Search by survey number or khata to bring up the plot.
- Click “View FMB” and ensure all details are visible on the screen.
- Select “Download” to save a PDF or choose “Print” to send directly to a connected printer.
- If needed for official use, take the downloaded PDF to the Mandal Revenue Office for attestation or obtain a certified copy.
Ensure printing settings preserve scale and clarity—maps should not be auto-scaled in ways that obscure measurements.
Retrieving FMB Details for Your Plot Using Bhunaksha AP
Users have multiple search options:
- Survey number: Most direct and accurate.
- Khata number: Useful when dealing with family holdings or consolidated ledgers.
- Owner name or Aadhaar linkage: Handy if plot identifiers are not readily available.
Aadhaar-linked access may provide a personalized view linked to the owner, subject to privacy and verification rules. For legal actions, authenticated documents from the MRO remain the accepted standard.
Explore Geo-Referenced Land Maps on the Bhunaksha AP Website
Bhunaksha provides two primary visualization approaches:
- FMB Option: A technical sketch-based view that shows precise plot boundaries and dimensions—best for legal, surveying, and registration tasks.
- Map Visualization Tool: A layered view combining cadastral outlines with satellite imagery and other geographic layers—best for planning, inspection, and general orientation.
Combining both views offers the best assurance: FMB for official dimensions and satellite overlay for ground-truthing.
Districts Currently Supported by Bhunaksha Andhra Pradesh
By 2025, the Meebhoomi/Bhunaksha integration supports all major districts of Andhra Pradesh. Major districts include Visakhapatnam, Guntur, Krishna, Chittoor, East and West Godavari, Anantapur, Kurnool, Nellore, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Prakasam, Kadapa, and more. Coverage is periodically updated as digitization progresses and new survey data is uploaded to the central repository.
For the latest district-level availability, check the portal’s coverage page or the district selection dropdown within modules.
Understanding Land Certificates
Clear understanding of certificates helps citizens navigate transactions:
Land Holding Certificate (LHC)
- Issued by the Revenue Department, it is a documentary acknowledgement of ownership or holding.
- LHC is commonly required for loan processing, sale deeds, inheritance claims, and dispute evidence.
Land Possession Certificate (LPC)
- LPC confirms physical possession and is often issued for temporary or specific-purpose occupancy.
- It is used for leases, temporary allotments, and certain tenancy arrangements; LPCs sometimes carry a validity period.
Note: The exact name and format of certificates can vary by administrative unit—always refer to the local MRO for jurisdiction-specific formats and certification.
Benefits of Bhunaksha AP
Consolidating land records into a digital, geo-referenced system delivers multiple benefits:
- Convenience: Citizens can access records from home, reducing travel and wait times.
- Security: Digitally stored records are less prone to physical damage and tampering when properly secured.
- Transparency: Public availability reduces information asymmetry and opportunity for fraud.
- Efficiency: Faster document retrieval accelerates sales, loans, and dispute resolution.
- Legal clarity: Standardized records reduce ambiguity in boundaries and ownership claims.
Over time, these benefits help build trust in land transactions and enable faster economic activity related to land and agriculture.
Legal and Administrative Framework
Bhunaksha operates within the state’s revenue administration and aligns with national modernization initiatives such as the Digital India program and the National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP). These frameworks provide guidance on data standards, interoperability, and legal recognition of digitized records. Administrative coordination among Revenue, Survey & Settlement, and Registration departments is essential to ensure updates (mutations, conversions, subdivisions) are processed end-to-end and reflected promptly on the portal.
Challenges and Limitations
While powerful, Bhunaksha AP faces practical challenges:
- Connectivity: Rural broadband gaps can limit access for villagers and field officers.
- Digital literacy: Many users need basic training to use the portal effectively.
- Legacy data gaps: Older records may be incomplete, hand-written, or inconsistent with modern surveys.
- Dispute legacy: Longstanding boundary disputes may require field re-survey and legal adjudication beyond what digitization alone can resolve.
- Data sync: Ensuring timely synchronization between MRO records, sub-registrar entries, and portal databases is an ongoing operational task.
Addressing these issues requires investments in infrastructure, training, and institutional processes.
Overview of the Bhunaksha Mobile App for Andhra Pradesh
The Meebhoomi mobile app brings core functionality to smartphones:
- Search and view FMB, Adangal, and 1‑B records.
- View village and cadastral maps with touch navigation.
- Receive notifications for updates or mutations related to your linked records.
- Aadhaar-enabled login for verified access.
The mobile app is particularly useful for extension workers, survey teams, bank officers, and villagers who prefer mobile access over desktop interfaces.
Using the Mobile App to Access Bhunaksha AP Land Records
Steps to use the app:
- Install the Meebhoomi app from Google Play Store.
- Register using your mobile number (or use Aadhaar linkage if required).
- Choose the module (FMB, Adangal, 1‑B) and enter district, mandal, village, and survey number.
- View or download the document for offline use.
- Use the share or print function when required.
Mobile access makes it easy to verify documents during field visits, land sales, or loan appraisals.
Official Contact Information for Bhunaksha Andhra Pradesh Support
For assistance and official queries:
- Department: Revenue, Government of Andhra Pradesh.
- Email: support@meebhoomi.ap.gov.in (for general portal support).
- Helpline: 1100 (AP Government Citizen Services — subject to change by state).
- Offline: Visit your local Mandal Revenue Office (MRO) or Sub‑Registrar’s office for certified documents and dispute resolution.
Always keep copies of your downloaded documents and note the retrieval date if you present them for official processes.
Final Thoughts on Using Bhunaksha and Meebhoomi for Land Services in AP
Bhunaksha AP and the Meebhoomi portal represent a significant shift from opaque, paper-based land administration to a transparent, searchable, and geo-integrated system. For citizens, this means simpler access to essential records, improved ability to verify title and extent, and faster processing for transactions and entitlements. For administrators, digitization reduces manual workloads, improves data consistency, and enhances oversight. As digitization expands, expected improvements include better dispute resolution, faster revenue cycles, and more reliable land data for planning and investment.
FAQs About Bhunaksha AP
Bhunaksha refers specifically to the cadastral mapping component (geo-referenced maps and FMB sketches); Meebhoomi is the broader land records portal that hosts Bhunaksha maps alongside Adangal, ROR 1‑B, mutation tracking, and related services
Yes, Meebhoomi is the official state portal used to view and download FMB, Adangal, ROR 1‑B, and village maps.
The portal provides official-looking PDFs suitable for reference and preliminary verification; for certified/legal use you may need a certified copy or attestation from the MRO or Sub‑Registrar as per local procedure.
Aadhaar is optional; however, linking Aadhaar may enable secure, personalized access and notification services.
Updates occur as new surveys are completed and as mutations are processed. There is no fixed universal interval—timeliness depends on administrative workflows and survey schedules.
Many portals provide grievance or correction requests; the Meebhoomi portal and local MRO can guide you through the process for corrections and re-survey requests.
As of 2025, the primary mobile offering targets Android users; check official app stores and state announcements for iOS availability.
Typical search keys include district, mandal, village, survey number, and khata number. Owner name searches may also be supported.
No. A sale not registered/mutated at the MRO will not reflect as a transfer on the portal. Always ensure mutation is completed to update ownership.
Use the portal’s support email (support@meebhoomi.ap.gov.in) or the state helpline; for document or verification issues, visit the local MRO.
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