What is UP Khasra and Khatauni? | Land Records in Uttar Pradesh Explained

Land ownership and transparency are vital for farmers and property owners in Uttar Pradesh. Earlier, verifying land records meant long visits to the Tehsil office, manual searches, and delays.

To fix this, the Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the UP Bhulekh Portal, which allows citizens to check Khasra, Khatauni, and Jamabandi details online — anytime, anywhere.

This article explains everything about UP Khasra and Khatauni, their purpose, benefits, and how to check them online.

🔹 What Is Khasra? (खसरा)

A Khasra is a land parcel record that contains details of a specific plot — including its number, size, type, boundaries, crop details, and ownership information.
It’s like the “ID card” of each agricultural plot, maintained by the Lekhpal (village-level revenue officer).

Example:
If Khasra No. 142 belongs to Ramesh Kumar in Village Sitapur, it shows land area, type (agricultural or residential), and current usage.

🔹 What is Khatauni? (खतौनी)

A Khatauni is a record of all land parcels (Khasras) owned or cultivated by one person or family.
It’s a summary register showing total landholding, owner names, and inheritance or mutation history.

Example:
If Ramesh Kumar owns Khasra Nos. 142, 143, and 144 — all are combined under one Khatauni number.

⚖️ Difference Between Khasra and Khatauni

Feature	Khasra	Khatauni
Definition	Plot-wise record	Owner-wise record
Maintained By	Lekhpal	Lekhpal
Level	Plot level	Household level
Purpose	Details about each land parcel	Summary of ownership
Example	Khasra No. 210	Khata No. 55

🌐 What is UP Bhulekh Portal?

The UP Bhulekh Portal is the official digital platform to check all land records in Uttar Pradesh online.
It’s part of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), ensuring transparency, accuracy, and real-time updates.

✅ Main Services Available on UP Bhulekh Portal

Online Khasra and Khatauni details
Jamabandi (Record of Rights)
Bhu Naksha (digital land map)
Mutation (Dakhil Kharij) status
Land ownership certificate download
Court case or land dispute status

🧭 How to Check UP Khasra and Khatauni Online

🖥️ Step-by-Step Guide

Visit https://upbhulekh.gov.in
Click on “खतौनी की नकल देखें” (View Khatauni Copy)
Select your district, tehsil, and village
Choose one search method:
- Search by Khasra number
- Search by Khata number
- Search by owner’s name
Enter the captcha code
Click “खोजें (Search)”
Your land record (Khasra/Khatauni) will appear on screen
You can download or print it for future use

🗺️ How to Check UP Bhu Naksha (Land Map)

You can view the land map of your village using the UP Bhu Naksha portal.

Steps:

Visit https://upbhunaksha.gov.in
Select district → tehsil → village
The map of your village appears
Click on your plot number (Khasra)
View details like owner name, area, and usage

🏛️ Mutation (Dakhil Kharij) in UP Bhulekh

🔸 What is Mutation?

Mutation or Dakhil Kharij (दाखिल खारिज) means updating the ownership record after land transfer — due to sale, inheritance, or gift.

🔸 Online Mutation Process

Visit the district revenue office or apply online (available in select districts)
Fill the mutation form
Attach documents — sale deed, Aadhaar, and previous Khatauni copy
Pay the required fee
After verification, the Khatauni is updated in official records

🧾 Benefits of UP Khasra and Khatauni Online System

Benefit	Description
Transparency	Prevents data tampering and corruption
Accessibility	24×7 availability of land records
Legal Proof	Helps verify ownership during sale or disputes
Efficiency	Reduces time and paperwork
Integration	Linked with digital maps and mutation data
Government Schemes	Helps farmers avail subsidies and crop insurance

⚙️ Digital India Land Records Modernization (DILRMP)

The UP Bhulekh initiative comes under DILRMP, aimed at modernizing land records through:

Digitization of all land documents
Integration of Khasra, Khatauni, and Bhu Naksha
Online mutation and ownership verification
GIS mapping and digital archives

This initiative ensures error-free, tamper-proof, and publicly accessible land data across Uttar Pradesh.

📄 Documents You Can Check on UP Bhulekh

Khasra details
Khatauni (Record of Rights)
Bhu Naksha (Land map)
Mutation records (Dakhil Kharij)
Jamabandi
Court case/dispute records
Ownership certificate

🧩 Important Revenue Terms You Should Know

Term	Meaning
Khasra	Record of a single land parcel
Khatauni	Register of all land parcels owned by a person
Jamabandi	Record of ownership and cultivation
Dakhil Kharij	Mutation or update of ownership
Bhu Naksha	Digital land map
Lekhpal	Revenue officer who maintains land records

Conclusion

The UP Khasra and Khatauni online system under Bhulekh UP has made land record access simple, transparent, and reliable.
From checking ownership to verifying mutation and land maps, everything is just a few clicks away.

This initiative supports Digital India, empowering citizens with trustworthy land information and reducing disputes.

Whether you’re a farmer, landowner, or property buyer, using the UP Bhulekh Portal ensures clear, verified, and legally valid land details — right at your fingertips.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between Khasra and Khatauni in UP?

Khasra is a plot-level record, while Khatauni is an owner-level record summarizing all plots owned by a person.

2. How can I check UP Khasra and Khatauni online?

Go to https://upbhulekh.gov.in, select your district, tehsil, and village, then search by Khasra number or owner name.

3. Is the online Khatauni valid for legal use?

It is valid for reference, but for legal transactions, get a certified copy from the Tehsil office.

4. Can I download UP Bhu Naksha online?

Yes, visit https://upbhunaksha.gov.in and download the map for your plot or village.

5. How to find my Khasra number in Uttar Pradesh?

Your Khasra number is mentioned in your sale deed, mutation record, or can be searched by name on the UP Bhulekh portal.

6. What does Dakhil Kharij mean in UP land records?